They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. [8]. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. The Khatris specialised in silk, while the Padmasalis in cotton weaving. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Indian Surnames and Their Castes. A combination of enterprise, articulation, and strategic closeness to the national capital which, in itself, was becoming a major growth hub - created conditions for Khatri capital to flourish in the post-Partition period. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Ram Swarup Joon[11] writes aboutHeir and Bhangu: Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Jats belonging to Heir Gotra are found in Hoshiarpur and Jullundur. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. Shetty is from the state of Karnataka. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. Pujaris are generally Brahmin or Kshatriya community surnames. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). Several from the particular caste use the surname. Malik calls this as Sanskritization.[191]. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. Khatri-Arora marriages are not unknown nowadays. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. ", the"Heraios" are mentioned as a tribe of Kushanas. Mani is a short form surname in states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu. They associate themselves with the Ahri Clan. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. "Inducted into hall of fame," National Post, January 6, 2001, pg. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. Gujarat, besides the other states such as Chhattisgarh, Haryana also has the surname Modi. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. [156][157], Delhi's population increased by 1.1 million in the period 19411951. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. Ram Sarup Joon[9] writes. Yadhu was the eldest son of Yayati. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". [3] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh, a persian language book about history of India and Mughal Empire was written by Sujan Rai, a Dhir Khatri of Batala in Gurdaspur. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. This is a popular Indian surname starting with S. Kaushiks surname is popular in both north and south India, especially in Telugu states. , , , [12]. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . The name is well known from Lakshmi Mittal, head of a steel company. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. Slowly castes are getting invisible to be identified by surnames. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Thng tin du lch Tt. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Ramadan Craft Ideas: 9 DIY Crafts to Elevate Your Eid al-Fitr , 15 Majestic Lion Coloring Pages for Kids of All Ages, 15 Best Tiger Coloring Pages for Kids and Adults in 2023, Japanese Surnames: 100 Popular Last Names Meanings, Origins, 50 Best of Funny Boy Names Ideas With Meanings, Asian Baby Names: 80+ Best & Cute Name Ideas For Your Child, Top 70 Indian Celebrity Baby Names with Meanings, 155 Best Telugu Names List for Baby Girls with Meanings, Marathi Baby Names: 150+ Best Marathi Names For Boys & Girls, Halter Neck Dresses 35 Trending Designs with Styling Guide, 20 Stunning Cotton Churidar Designs for Comfortable Feel, 10 Best Telugu Birthday Songs to Make Your Wishes Extra Special, 20 Trending Blue Shirts Collection for Men and Women, 15 Stunning Designs of Silk Skirts for Ladies in Fashion, White Shoes for Men & Women 15 New Designs for Classy Look. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. it also belongs to the great kamma . Many use this surname. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. "[209], According to Claude Markovits, castes such as Bhatia and Lohana were close to the Khatris and intermarried with them. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". Do not sell or share my personal information. Notable individuals of the family include Maharaja Kishen Prasad, GCIE who would serve as Prime Minister of the State twice. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. It is a south Indian surname caste group from families who used to be tax collectors and lords of the land during ancient rule. [38] As per Dr. GS Mansukhani and RC Dogra, "Khatri appears to be unquestionably a Prakritised form of Sanskrit word Kshatriya. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. Dutta: Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [17]. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. They are quite prominent in numbers. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. [197] Sects of Arya Samaj, Nirankari and Radhasoami are also followed. They are related to Heers. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". [64] In the NWFP, the Aroras which are considered a sub-caste of Khatris by some scholars were concentrated in the districts of Bannu, Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. They are businessmen and traders by community occupation. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. They are around Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab, and Delhi provinces. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Copy. They are the Marwaris community, native to Rajasthan state. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. Almost all the jains use the surname, which is dominant and popular in western India. Ram Swarup Joon[10] writes.The Bhullar gotra is found among the followers of all the three religions. Many last names in India indicate the place the person originally belongs to. Raikot). Click. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. See answer (1) Copy. Dubey or Dwivedi is a popular surname in Gujarat. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: 1.Brahmins - The learned or priestly class It is a popular surname in western India who are from those particular communities. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname They used to be in the administrative works during Kings rule back then. 4. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. Meditation upon the flame while reciting Vidhyavasini's hymns was a common practice and reverence was paid to the dead ancestors. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. Washington Post. In addition, another community - the Gujarati Telis, considered an Other Backward Class (OBC) in India began to call themselves Khatris. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. This is among traditional Indian last names. They are spread all over the Punjab. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period.

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