kindertransport list of names

Around 400 were transported overseas to Canada and Australia (see HMT Dunera). In February and August 1939, trains from Poland were arranged. The Wiener Holocaust Library does not hold a comprehensive list of Kindertransportees, yet many of our document collections refer to the Kindertransport. Over the course of 10 months, the Kindertransport brought nearly 10,000 endangered children to England. UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport, 1938-1939 (USHMM) [database on-line]. 29 Russell Square Neither the German nor the English governments have ever released name lists of the children, though many appear in publications of the Kindertransport Association based in London. Inspection visits to Dovercourt. The letters are addressed to their families back in Germany while the children are leaving them behind for the safety of England. From December 1938 through September 1939, about 10,000 Jewish On board the train were several surviving Winton children and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by the now hundred-year-old Sir Nicholas Winton in London. Unfortunately, many records were lost or destroyed after the Kindertransport children were no longer under the care of the Committee, so not all searches may not will be successful. Items with shelf mark S3b are related to Jewish Refugees in Britain. For this reason, it was important to bring the story to public awareness. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Leverton, Bertha, and Shmuel Lowensohn, editors. Speaking on behalf of the Reichsvertretung (the German Jewish communal organisation) and the Hilfsverein (the self-help body), he urged a plan of rescue on the Foreign Office and helped British Quakers to visit Jewish communities all over Germany to prove to the British government that Jewish parents were indeed prepared to part with their children. Its helped me understand the issues. until the end of World War II. A number of children saved by the Kindertransports went on to become prominent figures in public life, with two (Walter Kohn, Arno Penzias) becoming Nobel Prize winners. They did not insist that the homes for Jewish children should be Jewish homes. The 'British Schindler' who saved 669 children from the Nazis Do you think your interpretation of the letters would be different if you were reading the original handwritten letters? (Hansard, 21 November 1938)", "RACIAL, RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL MINORITIES. relied on charitable donations alone as it had been previously agreed with the Home Secretary that no refugee child would become a burden on state finances. Before the outbreak of war in September 1939 some 10,000 predominately Jewish children were sent without their parents from Nazi Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia to safety in Britain. A smaller number of children flew to Croydon, mainly from Prague. Registered charity number 313015. It was produced by Deborah Oppenheimer, daughter of a Kindertransport child,[70] and written and directed by three-time Oscar winner Mark Jonathan Harris. Guardianship of refugee children. [42] In different locations, the memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. Mailing list for the Kindertransport Association (KTA) contains nearly 100 addresses and names of individuals who have been part of the Kindertransports. Although some survivors were provided a small payment in the 1950s, prior payments under compensation programs will not bar claimants from receiving this new benefit. Winton's Children. Kindertransport was the name given to the mission which took thousands of children to safety ahead of World War Two (1939-1945). Displaying 17 of 7 matches for All Fields: kindertransport, Title (In English): Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [14], On 25 November, British citizens heard an appeal for foster homes on the BBC Home Service radio station from former Home Secretary Viscount Samuel. True adventure: Kindertransport | The Journey Blog - Great Rail Journeys Rather than being a personal narrative, it consists of a series of transcribed letters written by children while in transit on the first Kindertransport on 1 December 1938. [68] It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe. Do you think the order in which the letters is presented affects your reading of them. The Kindertransport - Jewish Virtual Library Print. After the transports arrived in Harwich, children with sponsors went to London to meet their foster families. This list is available through the 'Making New Lives' website. The Kindertransport. Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is commemorating 80 years since the Kindertransport with a new display of rare artifacts which belonged to children who escaped Nazi Germany on the eve of the Holocaust.From December 1938 until the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Kindertransport - German for "child transportation" - saved more than 10,000 Jewish youth . The records may reveal when and where your ancestor arrived in Britain. [73], Jessica Reinisch notes how the British media and politicians alike allude to the Kindertransport in contemporary debates on refugee and migration crises. Although its main aim was to re-unite the refugee children with their parents, as the war continued and news of the persecution and mass murder of the Jews reached the United Kingdom, it became apparent this was becoming increasingly unlikely. Melissa Hacker has been very influential in organizing the kinder who now live in America. There is also a companion book by the same name. In very few cases the refugees were united with their loved ones. Jewish refugee children, part of a Children's Transport (Kindertransport) from Germany, upon arrival in Harwich. In 1943, the Guardianship (Refugee Children) Bill was created. PART 1: FILM NUMBER 1-812 Jerusalem component collection (Call Number: RG-17.017M) PART 2: FILM NUMBER 813-1430. They were held in internment camps on the Isle of Man, Canada, and Australia. They were spurred by British public opinion and the persistent efforts of refugee aid committees. Without knowing the identities of the individuals providing the testimonies, it is difficult to corroborate their authenticity and conduct further research into their lives and the information provided. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport (2000, Bloomsbury Publishing), by Mark Jonathan Harris and Deborah Oppenheimer, with a preface by Lord Richard Attenborough and historical introduction by David Cesarani. unique insight into the experience of the Kinder from their arrival, Three synagogues in Berlin are known to have been set on fire. Mailing list for the Kindertransport Association (KTA) contains nearly 100 addresses and names of individuals who have been part of the Kindertransports. Dubrovsky, Gertrude W. Six from Leipzig. Instead, they appear to have been transcribed or written by JCIO staff based on face-to-face interviews or telephone conversations. With the outbreak of war, borders were closed and all transports ceased. The records may reveal when and where Approximately 1,000 of these prior-kinder were interned in these internment camps, many on the Isle of Man. Kindertransport Association. About World Jewish Relief's (formerly the Central British Fund) role in Kindertransport, A collection of personal reminiscences and tributes from people who were rescued on the Kindertransport, collected by the Quakers in 2008. Genealogy & Family History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for expert genealogists and people interested in genealogy or family history. Britains policy of internment came into force in May 1940. We recommend these volumes, which are available in the Reading Room, if you are searching for answers to the following queries: Never look back: the Jewish refugee children in Great Britain 1938-1945 by Judy T. Baumel-Schwartz, Childrens exodus: a history of the Kindertransport by Vera K. Fast. Other ports in England receiving the children included Dover.[23][24]. Some children from Czechoslovakia (which was dismantled by Germany between September 1938 and March 1939) were flown by plane directly to Britain. Item View Refugee girl, part of a Children's Transport (Kindertransport), shortly after arrival in Harwich. Passenger list from Antwerp, Belgium to the UK in 1908? [47][48] Winton's mother also worked with him to place the children in homes, and later hostels, with a team of sponsors from groups like Maidenhead Rotary Club and Rugby Refugee Committee. The scanned material is a thorough representation of the central government files, which were transferred to The National Archives relating to Kindertransport. Through a British agent, Frank Foley, passport officer at the Berlin consulate, he kept British intelligence informed of Nazi activities. It could be as part of a school family history project, assembling a family tree and finding distant relatives, or to apply for citizenship in our ancestors country of origin. As a result of the issues outlined, there is very little in terms of identifiable information in the document above. The ferry carrying the children arrived in Harwich at 5:30am on 2 December 1938. He also saved large numbers of Jews with South American protection papers. Reunion of Kindertransport. From these ports, they sailed to Harwich. Who sponsored children travelling on the Kindertransport, and how did this process work? Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? The fast, unescorted liner, SS Arandora Star was sunk by German submarine U-47 on 2 July 1940. Questions about specific training programmes and colleges in England for the children, Records for every child that arrived in the UK on a Kindertransport are still maintained by. Try posting a query to the e-mail listserves at JewishGen.org -- they are a knowledgeable bunch and the site is free to use. December 2, 1938. As a result of the pogrom, the British government agreed to allow an unspecified number of unaccompanied children between the ages of 2 and 17 to come to the UK in a rescue movement that became known as the Kindertransport (Childrens Transport). Neither the German nor the English governments have ever released In September 1939 the Kindertransport ended with the outbreak of war. Kindertransport was the informal name for this rescue operation, where Jews, Quakers and Christians of many denominations worked together. The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life: Before and During the Holocaust [1-3]. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Learn more about the Kindertransport at the Wiener Library and online using The Wiener Librarys Subject Guide. THIS LIST IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SECTION'S RECORDS OF 15th FEBRUARY, 1940. [1][2] The British government placed no numerical limit on the programme; it was the start of the Second World War that brought it to an end, by which time about 10,000 kindertransport children had been brought to the country. [11][a], Although Hoare declared that he and the Home Office "shall put no obstacle in the way of children coming here," the agencies involved had to find homes for the children and also fund the operation to ensure that none of the refugees would become a financial burden on the public. These members of Habonim were held back from going to live on kibbutz by the war. She argues that "the Kindertransport" is used as evidence of Britain's "proud tradition" of taking in refugees; but that such allusions are problematic as the Kinderstransport model is taken out of context and thus subject to nostalgia. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 In all, the rescue operation brought about 10,000 children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland to Great Britain. Following the events of Kristallnacht, Parliament debated on 21 November 1938 and agreed to allow refugee children to be temporarily homed in Britain. Not all research can be done online, some requires going in person to archives, museums, town halls or schools. They are not the operational records of the project, and dont represent a systematic or complete listing of all the children rescued over the period, because it was not a centrally organised or collated effort, but rather an emergency measure to allow unaccompanied children under the age of 17 entry to the UK. [52], Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld brought in 300 children who practised Orthodox Judaism, under auspices of the Chief Rabbi's Religious Emergency Council. Children without sponsors were housed in a summer camp in Dovercourt Bay and in other facilities until individual families agreed to care for them or until hostels could be organized to care for larger groups of children. Attenborough's parents were among those who responded to the appeal for families to foster the refugee children; they took in two girls. Finding passenger list of ship with German immigrants to Brazil in 1824. She spent a week in Berlin, hassled by the Nazi police, organising the children. Others discovered that their parents had not survived the war. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? Based on this historical context,Mr Flrsheim wasmost likely a relief worker or one of the people accompanying the Kindertransport and the postcards were either transcribed by him or one of his colleagues before posting them to Germany from the Hook of Holland (the last place referred to in the letters). continued contributions to Jewish genealogy. How do I create a list of my most distant ancestors online or with a Mac? The Kindertransport Association is a section 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charitable organization.Copyright 2023 Kindertransport Association. He then went back to Britain with the objective of fulfilling the legal requirements to bring the children to Britain and to find homes for them. Parents or guardians could not accompany the children. To have to learn to live with strangers, who only spoke English, and accept them as "pseudo-parents", was a trauma. [citation needed]. Many organizations and individuals participated in the rescue operation. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. They were mostly collected in the days and weeks immediately following 9-10 November 1938 itself for the specific and immediate purpose of disseminating a series of reports documenting the violent antisemitic attacks. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? These children came to the United Kingdom as part of the Kindertransport and were being, Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Registers. Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Great. The occasion marked the 70th anniversary of the intended last Kindertransport, which was due to set off on 3 September 1939 but did not because of the outbreak of the war. Eventually around 500 Jewish children from Germany aged between 1 and 15 were granted temporary residence permits on the condition that their parents would not try to enter the country. One of these was Peter Masters, who wrote a book which he proudly titled Striking Back. Britain, Registers of licences to pass beyond the seas, 1573-1677, Great Western Railway Shareholders 1835-1932, Archive reference to be used when browsing the Kindertransport records. These rescue efforts brought thousands of refugee children, the vast majority of them Jewish, to Great Britain from Nazi Germany. Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport. The Wiener Holocaust Library This research library and exhibit center in London is one of the worlds leading and most extensive archives on the Holocaust, the Nazi era and genocide. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi occupied territories. [10] Very importantly, he reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that, most remarkably, nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents behind. Letters regarding the entry of refugee children into the UK. Austerlitz (2001), by the German-British novelist W. G. Sebald, is an odyssey of a Kindertransport boy brought up in a Welsh manse who later traces his origins to Prague and then goes back there. The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, England - Trasport via Southampton mit D. "Washington" ab Hamburg am 28.XII.1939 (ID: 40142), [GUARDIANSHIP (REFUGEE CHILDREN) ACT, 1944.] Info on arrivals of first Kindertransports. Holocaust survivors --Directories. Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors). The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records[where?] Accounts of the Quaker contribution to Kindertransport on the Search and Unite website. No limit upon the permitted number of refugees was ever publicly announced. Home Office (HO) Correspondence about the refugee childrens education and traineeships. The Kindertransport scheme was an opportunity for some of these children to leave their homes and families and seek temporary refuge in Britain. To explore the records further we have created an additional option: Kindertransport Browse to enable you to read through all the historical documents from start to finish. Proposals to send some refugee children to the US. Tel: 0208.736.1265. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film. (Modern World), The Nazi Regime. Winton's List Sir Nicholas Winton The notation deleted by some names indicates that this individual [citation needed] Reports of this trauma is often presented in very personal terms, with trauma varying based on the child's experiences, including their age at separation from their parents, their experience during the wartime, and their experience after the war. Leverton, Bertha, and Shmuel Lowensohn, editors. We understand that the document was prepared by W. H. Loewinsohn (who later changed his name to Friedl Low), Assistant Secretary to Nicky in London. In November 2018, for the 80th anniversary of the Kindertransport programme, the German government announced that they would make a payment of 2,500 (about US$2,800 at the time) to each of the "Kinder" who was still alive. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence A2 Unit F965: Historical Interpretations and Investigations, Nazi Germany 1933-45, OCR GCSE History B For the children in the care of the Refugee Childrens Movement, Lord Gorell was named as their guardian in England and their tutor for children residing in Scotland. This is a fascinating collection of digitised government documents relating to the Kindertransport operation, dating from 1939 to 1945, held by The National Archives. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. And the policeman smiled - 10,000 children escape from Nazi Europe (1990, Bloomsbury Publishing) by Barry Turner, relates the tales of those who organised the Kindertransporte, the families who took them in and the experiences of the Kinder. The R.C.M. Many transcripts will include a combination of the following information: We highly recommend viewing the record images in order to get the most out of this collection. The type of records vary within this collection and so will the information found on each transcript. These records from Vienna may also been found at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in The Central Archives for the History of the Jewish People Jerusalem (CAHJP). This database includes 674 records of children who arrived in Between 1938 and 1939 some 10,000 children were sent without their parents from Nazi Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia to safety in Britain. There was no one, central organisation behind the rescue efforts. your ancestor arrived in Britain. Unit F964 Option B Learn how and when to remove this template message, Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland, United States Committee for the Care of European Children, Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport, The Essential Link: The Story of Wilfrid Israel, Jews escaping from Nazi Europe to Britain, "The Long Goodbye: Kindertransport Revisited 80 Years After", "Kindertransport survivor sees German payments as history acknowledged", "600 Child Refugees Taken From Vienna; 100 Jewish Youngsters Going to Netherlands, 500 to England", "Remembering the Kindertransport: 80 Years on", "Racial, Religious and Political Minorities. They could only take a small sealed suitcase with no valuables and only ten marks or less in money. If so, how? Nor did they probe too carefully into the motives and character of the families: it was sufficient for the houses to look clean and the families to seem respectable. Unlike later testimony collections held at the Wiener Library and other institutions, nothing remains to document the JCIOs process for gathering these valuable early testimonies. Is it possible to control it remotely? Depicted in different colors, the group of the rescued is outnumbered, as the majority of Jewish children (more than 1 million) perished in the Nazi death camps. These cookies do not store any personal information. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Some children had nothing but a manila tag with a number on the front and their name on the back,[16] others were issued with a numbered identity card with a photo:[17], The first party of 196 children arrived at Harwich on the TSS Prague on 2 December, three weeks after Kristallnacht, disembarking at Parkeston Quay. 2021 The Wiener Holocaust Library. They also gave priority to homeless children and orphans. [Hicksville, NY : Kindertransport Association]. Over 90 people lost their lives and over 25,000 men were arrested, deported, and detained in the concentration camps at Buchenwald, Dachau and Sachsenhausen. Many speeches expressed horror at the idea of interning refugees, and a vote overwhelmingly instructed the Government to "undo" the internment. Many people were in danger after the violence. We hope that students will be able to develop their powers of evaluation and analysis and support their course work by using these documents. The Scottish Jewish Archives Has information on KIndertransport Survivors and Jewish Refugees who spent time in Scotland. At the time of this evacuation, these parents knew nothing of the evacuation of their children: according to unnamed sources, some of the parents were initially even very upset about this action and told Wijsmuller-Meijer that she should not have done this. --Directories. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Fill out an online request form, and researchers will search through a large collection of records. We are, however, given small bits of information that could be paired with additional documentation of the children on this Kindertransport to piece together who wrote and received each letter. Kindertransport: The Play (1993), a play by Diane Samuels. The first of the Kinder arrived in December 1938. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue Jewish children from Nazi occupied regions in Europe.

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