ALF is present in at least 40 countries around the world. which of the following crimes is normally associated with funding terrorism? The FBI estimates that the ALF/ELF and related groups have committed more than 1,100 criminal acts in the United States since 1976, resulting in damages conservatively estimated at approximately $110 million. The ALF/ELF criminal incidents often involve pre-activity surveillance and well-planned operations. A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a terrorist group, to achieve an advantage over a stronger adversary is knownas: asymmetric warfare. In the 1990s, right-wing extremism overtook left-wing terrorism as the most dangerous domestic terrorist threat to the United States. October 2001: Joseph Mahmoud Dibee and others attempted to destroy the U.S. Bureau of Land Managements Wild Horse Corrals, a government-owned facility used to remove wild horses from public lands located near Litchfield, California. Twitter Facebook Google+. CRIM340 Final Flashcards | Quizlet The U.S. ALF branch, as well as other animal rights extremist groups, continue operations today. https://www.opb.org/article/2022/04/21/joseph-dibee-environmental-terrorism-oregon-washington-earth-liberation-front-animal/, http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-12-14-vail-arsons_x.htm, https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-eco-radical-underground-245345/. Which Clandestine, Decentralized Extremist Group Has The Between December 8, 2003 and January 12, 2004, three members of an ELF cell in Richmond, Virginia entered guilty pleas to federal arson and conspiracy charges, following their arrests by the FBI Richmond Division and local authorities. ark skiff tractor beam controls tabs legacy units locations tank which clandestine, decentralized We use cookies to deliver our services. A major inspiration for Earth First! The alt-right is a racist, far-right movement based on an ideology of white nationalism and anti-Semitism. Free. it is believed that the most destruction and disruption from a dirty bomb detonation will be caused by: certain experts believe that because of the difficulty in obtaining materials, the least likely type of terrorism to occur is: a group formed in the refugee camps in the West Bank of Israel, a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Guedes-Neto, Joo Victor. All customers and their families are considered legitimate targets You never know when your house, your car even, might go boom Or maybe it will be a shot in the dark We will now be doubling the size of every device we make. After his release in 1992, Lee began speaking publicly on his own about animal rights and eventually veganism. There were no casualties. March 11, 1997: Douglas Joshua Ellerman set fire to the Fur Breeders Agricultural co-op in Sandy, Utah. The locals are some of the most grim, unfeeling, and uncaring speciesists in the states. Among others, these companies include Bank of America, Marsh USA, Deloitte and Touche, and HLS investors, such as Stephens, Inc., which completely terminated their business relationships with HLS as a result of SHAC activities. About; Blog; FAQ; Contacts View Notes - Week1_FlashCards from CRMJ 450 at DeVry University, Fremont. However, other terrorist groups that have a presence in the United States require careful monitoring. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, According to the NAALPO, those who wish to join ALF should join with other like- minded individuals and start taking direct action. Regan, like Jill or Mike, fell martyr in the fight for animal liberation. It is the FBI's assessment at this time that there is a limited threat of a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States from Palestinian terrorist organizations such as Hamas and the Palestine Islamic Jihad, and the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade. Free. Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 21, 2022. A number of national governments and two international organisations have created lists of organisations that they designate as terrorist. substancial - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/animal- rights-extremism/history-of-animal-rights-extremism/violent-extremism/. These incendiary devices are often constructed based upon instructions found on the ALF/ELF websites. International terrorism involves violent acts that occur beyond our national boundaries and are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or similar acts of violence committed by individuals or groups under some form of foreign direction occurring within the jurisdiction of the United States. We wanted researchers like Aulerich never to know when they came to work and opened their office door whether there had been an attack. An extremist group is often associated with violent tactics to convey their point to outsiders; thus, many definitions may refer to these groups as 'violent extremist groups'. * The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. There have also been internicine feuds, further weakening the The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an international, leaderless, decentralized political and social resistance movement that engages in and promotes non-violent direct action in protest against incidents of animal cruelty. The alleged ringleader, William C. Rodgers, a.k.a. Browse the list of 32 Extremism acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. March 7, 2009: Unknown individuals firebomb the car of University of California, Los Angeles professor David Jentsch outside his home because of his animal research. We dont want vegan options. It is the first arson attack claimed by ALF. c. a group in Lebanon that has threatened the United States. Today it is 10 pounds, tomorrow 20 until your buildings are nothing more than rubble. In a cell structure, each of the small group of people in the cell know the identities of the people only in QUESTION 21. Alt-Right. In general, the animal rights and environmental extremist movements have adhered to this mandate. * Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2.x, Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 21, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/usao-or/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Zane Sparling, Suspected Earth Liberation Front arsonist captured after 12 years on the run, Portland Tribune, August 10, 2018, https://pamplinmedia.com/pt/9-news/403164-300186-suspected-earth-liberation-front-arsonist-captured-after-12-years-on-the-run.x. R.J. Wolcott, Ecoterrorist admits firebombing MSU 25 years ago, Detroit Free Press, February 23, 2017, Christopher Schwarzen and Jennifer Sullivan, 10,000 mink released from Sultan farm cages,. Multiple Choice . incorruptible body bible verse About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Throughout thirty-eight years under examination, the BOM, ALF and ELF have further deterritorialized and led to the formation of at least three hundred similarly-styled groups. What Episode Does Obito's Mask Break, Brandon Davis Singer Family, when does gwaine find out merlin has magic, rutherford county schools calendar 2022 2023, how has ancient greece influenced our culture today, bring me the horizon amo vinyl limited edition. FBI Animal Rights Extremism and Ecoterrorism While it is a relatively simple matter to prosecute extremists who are identified as responsible for committing arsons or utilizing explosive devices, using existing federal statutes, it is often difficult if not impossible to address a campaign of low-level (but nevertheless organized and multi-national) criminal activity like that of SHAC in federal court. You have temporary freedom to lose, the animals lose their entire lives. He later turned himself in and was sentenced to seven years in prison and restitution of approximately $750,000. In addition to the upswing in violent rhetoric and tactics observed from animal rights extremists in recent years, new trends have emerged in the eco-terrorist movement. Generally, extremist groups engage in much activity that is protected by constitutional guarantees of free speech and assembly. packetlife.net by Jeremy Stretch v2.0 Command Line Options-A Print frame payload in ASCII-c 7 thoughts on tcpdump cheat sheet Sofyana Bellaa says: 2018-05-19 at 11:02. tcpdump / snoop are often platform-dependent, or have specific "enhancements" on certain platforms. refers to the importance of one's perspective regarding political violence. Lauren Boebert Instagram Photo, A common tactic that enables a weaker state or non-state entity, such as a I recommend this excellent essay by Paul Belien, Europe Must Find its Roots in America.In the 17th and 18th centuries North America was colonised by freedom loving people who brought the political institutions and traditions from Europe to a new continent across the sea. A Situated Comparison of Suicide and Non-Suicide Terrorist Plots and Homicides in the United States, 1990-2014. ALF Targets Ice Cream Store in Denver (USA), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, November 2, 2019. The following list of designated terrorist groups lists groups designated as terrorist by current and former national governments, and inter-governmental organizations. Fur Outlet Sabotaged by ALF in Ontario, Canada, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, December 29, 2016. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Another conspirator, Rebecca Rubin, fled to Canada. Webmanhattan scope loginmaryland lacrosse camps 2021. manhattan scope login italian prayer for protection Woodland Acres Jacksonville, Fl Crime, Animal Liberation Front Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? The theory advanced to support a Hobbs Act prosecution was that the subjects were (and continue to be) engaged in an international extortion scheme against companies engaged in, or doing business with companies engaged in, animal-based research. He later formed an offshoot called the Band of Mercy, which changed its name to the Animal Liberation Front in 1976. Individuals become members of the ALF not by filing paperwork or paying dues, but simply by engaging in "direct action" against companies or individuals who, in their view, utilize animals for research or economic gain, or do some manner of business with those companies or individuals. Hawala is a _____. ALF emerged in England in the 1970s. However, environmental activism and terrorism emerged in the 1990s and remains the current ideology associated with the far-left. Some activist showed up late in the week of solidarity action to redecorate and give a friendly knock to a local McDonalds. In addition, the FBI Richmond Division, working in concert with the Henrico County Police Department, successfully identified, disrupted and prevented another arson plot targeting SUVs by a second, independent ELF cell in February 2004. Law enforcement only becomes involved when the volatile talk of these groups transgresses into unlawful action. In the Scheidler decision, the Supreme Court held that, while activists may be found to illegally interfere with, disrupt or even deprive victims of the free exercise of their property rights or their right to conduct business, this activity does not constitute extortion as defined under the Hobbs Act unless the activists seek to obtain or convert the victims property for their own use. University of Iowa Claims $450K Loss in November ALF Raid, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, March 18, 2005. The Naked Shorts Get Some Clothes. The extremists efforts have broadened to include a multi-national campaign of harassment, intimidation and coercion against animal testing companies and any companies or individuals doing business with those targeted companies. one of the ways in which the USA PATRIOT Act significantly improved the nation's counterterrorism efforts is by: a group of terrorists who blend into a community until called to action, fact that the coverage of terrorism inspires more terrorism, Chapter 20-Terrorism and Homeland Security. ALF statement, October 12, 2019: Anti speciesist action was taken against a McDonalds in Americas Dairyland. June 1991: ALF claimed responsibility for arson attacks on an Oregon State University mink research farm near Corvallis, Oregon, and the Northwest Farm Food Cooperative in Edmonds, Washington, which produces feed for mink farms. Abstract. However, as a result of the Supreme Courts 2003 decision in Scheidler v. National Organization for Women , the use of the Hobbs Act in prosecuting SHAC was removed as an option. In order to use the WikiLeaks public submission system as detailed above you can download the Tor Browser Bundle, which is a Firefox-like browser available for Windows, Mac OS X and GNU/Linux and Clandestine human intelligence is intelligence collected from human sources using clandestine espionage methods. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? "Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020. *Alleen Brown, The Green Scare, Intercept, March 23, 2019, https://theintercept.com/2019/03/23/ecoterrorism-fbi-animal-rights/; Juliet Eilperin, As eco-terrorism wanes, governments still target activist groups seen as threat, Washington Post, March 10, 2012, https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/as-eco-terrorism-wanes-governments-still-target-activist-groups-seen-as-threat/2012/02/28/gIQAA4Ay3R_story.html; Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confronting-the-united-states.x In 2009, an ALF spokesman said some members had turned to violence following the failure of years of peaceful campaigning. https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/OPSR_TP_TEVUS_Bombing- Arson-Attacks_Environmental-Animal%20Rights-Extremists_1309-508.pdf. Scarpitti had been a fugitive since August 2002, when he was indicted for his role in two separate ELF-related arsons that occurred in the Portland, Oregon area in 2001. contains some random words for machine learning natural language processing Unlock to view answer. Emerging evidence reveals that Jiang himself orchestrated the persecution, jealous of the practices popularity and growing numbers, among other reasons. how did the chinese privet get here ACRONYMS / ABBREVIATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL AND HUMAN SECURITY SIGLES ET ABRVIATIONS EN SCURIT INTERNATIONALE ET HUMAINE. the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? Post 8 Historic revisions of history Part II Chapter 8 Chapter 8 HISTORY If you know your history, then you`ll know where I `m coming from Bob Marley, Buffalo Soldier, Legends 1984 ' '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- CoNLL17 Skipgram Terms - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. In February 2014, Rubin was sentenced to five years in prison. ALF statement, November 1, 2019: For World Vegan Day, Ben & Jerrys decided to advertise free plant based ice cream for a day. Animal Liberation Front | Counter Extremism Project WebThe Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. Clandestine operation - Wikipedia The escalation in violent rhetoric is best demonstrated by language that was included in the communiqus claiming responsibility for the detonation of improvised explosive devices in 2003 at two separate northern California companies, which were targeted as a result of their business links to HLS. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? The websites operators claim they are unaffiliated with ALF and do not know the people in charge of ALF, as it is an anonymous organization. Q19 . Since its establishment in March 2003, the Domestic Collection, Evaluation and Dissemination Unit has issued 20 IIRs to the field relating specifically to animal rights/eco-terrorism activity. * Testimony of Dale L. Watson, Executive Assistant Director, Counterterrorism/Counterintelligence Division Federal Bureau of Investigation, Before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Washington, DC, FBI, February 6, 2002, https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/the-terrorist-threat-confrontingthe-united-statesx Specifically, a cell of ALF and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) members known as the Family were responsible for a series of fires between 1995 and 2001. The animal rights extremist and eco-terrorism movements are unlike traditional criminal enterprises that are often structured and organized. The statement "one person's terrorist is another person's freedom fighter" ______. The FBI has also conducted liaison and cooperated in investigations with foreign law enforcement agencies regarding animal rights extremist/eco-terrorism matters. b. a pro-life, antiabortion group in the United States. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? Hr Thank You For Accepting Our Job Offer, Radicalization, broadly defined, is the process whereby an individual or group adopts extremist beliefs and behaviors. It refers to a decentralized network of far-left militants that oppose what they believe are fascist, racist, or otherwise right-wing extremists. https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2019/11/02/alf-targets-ice-cream- store-in-denver-usa/. Coronado pleaded guilty in 1995 but claimed he was not the one who set off the bomb. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? all of these. https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/2017/02/23/ecoterrorist-rodney-coronado- firebombing-msu/98295732/. An extremist group is a group of individuals whose values, ideals, and beliefs fall far outside of what society considers normal. Free. These task forces are particularly well-suited to respond to terrorism because they combine the national and international investigative resources of the FBI with the expertise of other federal law enforcement and local law enforcement agencies. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. He argues that attacks on military and security forces can be acts of terrorism. In April 2022, Dibee pleaded guilty to arson and conspiracy to commit arson in the District of Oregon and conspiracy to commit arson in the Eastern District of California. Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) is one such company. During the past decade we have witnessed dramatic changes in the nature of the domestic terrorist threat. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym Military, Forces, Terrorism. Multiple Choice . Domestic terrorism involves acts of violence that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any state, committed by individuals or groups without any foreign direction, and appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, or influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion, and occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States. Multiple messages were painted on the sides of this location, and we planned on destroying some windows hadnt there been a sudden police presence nearby. Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? We want animal liberation. the four common types of chemical weapons include. 1987: An arson attack destroyed an animal diagnostics laboratory under construction at the University of California, Davis. *Pacific Northwest Environmental Extremist and Arsonist Pleads Guilty, U.S. Department of Justice, April 22, 2022, https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pacific-northwest-environmental-extremist-and-arsonist-pleads-guilty; Christine Chung, Man Who Fled U.S. in 2005 Pleads Guilty to Environmental Arson Conspiracies, New York Times, April 25, 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/joseph-dibee-environmental-arson-fugitive.html; Sam Raskin, Environmental extremist group leader Joseph Dibee pleads guilty to arson, New York Post, April 24, 2022, https://nypost.com/2022/04/24/environmental-extremist-joseph-dibee-pleads-guilty-to-arson/; Conrad Wilson, Trial Will Decide Who Can Be Labeled A Domestic Terrorist, NPR, July 6, 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/07/06/1013496140/trial-will-decide-who-can-be-labeled-a-domestic-terrorist.x, A website called the North American Animal Liberation Press Office (NAALPO) relays information from ALF. * Daniel B. Facebook has also acknowledged that pages and groups associated with QAnon extremism had at least 3 million members, meaning Facebook helped radicalize 2 million people. *Animal Liberation Front, PetSide, accessed August 5, 2020,https://www.petside.com/animalliberation-front/x ALF organizes into these cells to prevent infiltration by law enforcement and accused animal abusers. The drop is attributed, according to reports, to Indian army, paramilitary, and police successes against the extremist groups. although VEO. Authorities believe she fled to Europe. Animal Liberation Front About; Location; Menu; FAQ; Contacts Based on data on terrorist incidents committed by extreme far-right (FR) and radical Islamic terrorists between 1990 and 2014. Coronado reportedly believed Aulerichs research was funded by the commercial fur industry. Examples of SHAC activities include publishing on its website as a regular feature "Targets of the Week" for followers to target with harassing telephone calls and e-mails in order to discourage that company or individual from doing business with HLS. ecoterrorist. We are doing what little we can to throw a wrench in their gears. William Cottrell was arrested by the FBIs Los Angeles Division on March 9, 2004, and indicted by a federal grand jury on March 16, 2004 for the role he played in a series of arsons and vandalisms of more than 120 sport utility vehicles that occurred on August 22, 2003 in West Covina, California. Question 17 (4 points) Saved Which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? October 19, 1998: Members of ALF and ELF, known as the Family, ignited diesel firebombs at the Two Elk Resort in Vail Mountain, Colorado, destroying the lodge. Unlocked . ALF did not officially claim the incident but Ellerman admits that he belongs to the group. The ALF, established in Great Britain in the mid-1970s, is a loosely organized extremist movement committed to ending the abuse and exploitation of animals. which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym ALF? *ALF Destroys 29 Hunting Towers (Belgium), North American Animal Liberation Press Office, June 11, 2022, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2022/06/11/alf-destroys-29-hunting-towers-belgium/; Animal Liberation Front Retaliates for the Murder of Activist Regan Russell, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, July 12, 2020, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2020/07/12/animal-liberation-front-retaliates-for-the-murder-of-activist-regan-russell/; Animal Liberation Front Liberates 21 Mice from Louisiana State University, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, April 26, 2005, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2005/04/26/animal-liberation-front-liberates-21-mice-from-louisiana-state-university/.x A November 2004 raid on an animal research lab at the University of Iowa, for example, resulted in $450,000 in damage after ALF released more than 400 animals. ALF statement, July 12, 2020: We want to dedicate this action to Regan Russell, murdered under the truck wheels in front of a Toronto slaughterhouse, and we are hoping from our comrades worldwide to wake up to the reality that animal liberation is a war. The group HAMAS is: a. literally the Party of God, a political party that first emerged as a faction in Lebanon in 1982. b. a militant Palestinian Islamic movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. These charges pertained to a series of arsons and attempted arsons of new home construction sites in Long Island, NY, which according to McIntyre were committed in sympathy of the ELF movement. *University of Iowa Claims $450K Loss in November ALF Raid, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, March 18, 2005, https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/2005/03/18/university-of-iowa-claims-450k-loss-in-november-alf-raid/; Associated Press, Investigation into 2004 UI lab attack apparently stalls, Gazette, November 30, 2010, https://www.thegazette.com/news/investigation-into-2004-ui-lab-attack-apparently-stalls/.x In December 2016, ALF members vandalized a fur store in Ontario, Canada. Third Edition. Recent examples of this targeting include the August 1, 2003 arson of a large condominium complex under construction near La Jolla, California, which resulted in an estimated $50 million in property damages; the August 22, 2003 arson and vandalism of over 120 SUVs in West Covina, California; and the arson of two new homes under construction near Ann Arbor, Michigan in March 2003. Webwhich clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf? In practice, however, the statute does not reach many of the criminal activities engaged in by SHAC in furtherance of its overall objective of shutting down HLS. The New York Joint Terrorism Task Force played a significant role in the arrest and prosecution of these individuals. The European Union has two lists of designated terrorist organisations that provide for different sanctions for the two groups. Conrad Wilson, Eco-activist and former international fugitive Joseph Dibee pleads guilty in 1997 Oregon arson, OPB, April 21, 2022, Associated Press, 2 plead guilty in 1998 arson of Vail ski resort; attack caused $12M in damage,. * They should be thoroughly trained in civil aflairs work, and also \bc well informed concerning the territory occupied. The most important rule for Animal Liberation Front the Earth Liberation Front (ELF) is an example of what type of organization? Violent Extremism, AREInfo, accessed August 5, 2020. Thus members of a group, particularly members of a clandestine group, have an incentive not to lag behind and even to prove themselves the most fervent members of the group. Terrorist Organizations. Suggest to this list. *"Frequently Asked Questions About the North American Animal Liberation Press Office, North American Animal Liberation Press Office, accessed August 5, 2020,https://animalliberationpressoffice.org/NAALPO/f-a-q-s/#2x In April 2022, Joseph Mahmoud Dibee pleaded guilty to involvement in multiple arsons committed by a cell of ALF and Earth Liberation Front (ELF) members known as the Family. Dibee was arrested in 2018 and his case renewed public interest in the group. UNK the , . which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym *Ronnie Lee, International Animal Rights Conference, accessed June 17, 2022, https://ar-conference.org/2012/ronnie_lee.php; RONNIE LEE: ENCOURAGING VEGAN EDUCATION, VegfestUK, October 14, 2019, https://www.vegfest.co.uk/2019/10/14/ronnie-lee-encouraging-vegan-education/#.x Lee served three years in prison after his 1974 arrest for a raid on Oxford Laboratory Animal Colonies in Bicester, England, with Cliff Goodman.
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which clandestine, decentralized extremist group has the acronym alf?