>> 2)For better personnel development. /Parent 1 0 R /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Syncretism relates to a reconciliation, or fusion, of differing systems of belief, especially with partial success or heterogeneous result; totemism represents an emblem of a clan or family which is revered, such as its founder, ancestor or guardian; universalism refers to a common conception of the origin of the universe and people; and culturalism refers to traditional customs, norms and values enshrined in a particular society that defines its beliefs and practices [16,17]. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] 15 0 obj Beliefs in bad luck, fate, or chance, are generally associated with failure to engage in constructive behaviors and depression in the face of chronic illness. Being traditional does not mean static or unchangeable, but rather, in keeping with the original sense of the term, it means that the living experience of cultural customs and practices is handed down from one successive generation to another in perpetuity. The behavior of people varies from one culture to another. Lexapro During Pregnancy: All You Need to Know. Magic is the umbrella term and is categorized, according to whether its application is for offensive, defensive, divination, or communication purposes, given that witchcraft is derived from the same empowering herbal medicines which can be used for personal protection, such as from bewitchment, for public common good, such as divination and traditional herbal treatments, and for evil, such as placating bad luck, inducing physical illness or causing mysterious death. Traditional authority: 1. Values and beliefs are an important component of peoples lives as they are used to interpret, judge, and evaluate, external situations or events [15]. A recent study, risk of supervisors or co-workers judging or not understanding, How Therapy Subtly Reveals Whether You Have an Eating Disorder, Free Online Therapy: Understanding Therapy vs. Free Counseling, Celebrate Every Step of Therapy: Learn About Why & How. /CharSet (\057space\057T\057r\057a\057d\057i\057t\057o\057n\057l\057C\057u\057s\057e\057g\057colon\057B\057y\057H\057c\057h\057b\057comma\057P\057R\057k\057f\057p\057two\057zero\057one\057nine\057m\057S\057L\057N\057w\057E\057six\057A\057U\057K\057D\057v\057copyright\057period\057I\057parenleft\057parenright\057hyphen\057five\057seven\057three\057four\057eight) You can accept or decline them. Free mental health tests It bears a symbolic value and importance. /Length 122 Some people believe that it is a means of giving good advice, teaching on morality, mentoring for initiation, and guidance on marriage and sociocultural issues. Home > By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. You Might Need to Wait a Long Time Before Starting Therapy. Adhering to the In contrast, every child has a mission to accomplish; a life goal that permeates through all the main stages of development, from childhood to adulthood. If you cant meet the in-person therapist you want during the times he or she is available, youre out of luck. /Contents 101 0 R The institution of marriage is an important cultural heritage in most African countries. The theoretical framework of traditional counseling is supported by multicultural theory, which promotes a systematic integration of numerous theoretical concepts based on the complexity of human experience and sociocultural, situational, and environmental factors. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. LGBTQIA+ community Convenient and secure online therapy from the comfort of your home, Psychiatric treatment from a licensed prescriber, Relationship-centered therapy that connects you and your partner, Specialized online therapy for ages 13-17. The Commute and Scheduling Can Be a Hassle. They can use any combinations of these mediums at any time. Mental health library Our goal at Talkspace is to provide the most up-to-date, valuable, and objective information on mental health-related topics in order to help readers make informed decisions. /Rotate 0 Counsellors are not WebExplains that omaha integrative care's licensed mental health therapists practice traditional counseling and integrative psychotherapy. /Parent 1 0 R endobj Meta-theories clarify the context in which theoretical concepts are constructed, grounded, constrained, and sustained. It is perceived a symbol of their maturation to womanhood, motherhood and adulthood. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] It is contextualistic in orientation, because personal conduct can only be understood in the context within which it takes place. /FontBBox [ -51 -293 1124 1085 ] By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. In more rural communities of Africa, the rituals may include tying of strings and wearing a talisman, especially prepared with herbal concoctions, around the childs arm, neck, waist or leg. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries. Advantage: One of the most commonly discussed advantages of online counseling is the sheer convenience of the platform. Witchcraft is closely linked to magic and sorcery, and sorcery is a form of destructive magic. /Type /Page In rural communities, large land areas are divided into chiefdoms under the command of Chiefs. Counseling may have the following advantages: Peace of mind Counseling changes ones thoughts and brings peace of mind. endstream Press From an African context, the initiation rituals preface the beginning of, or conclude, the days, weeks, or even months and years of sustained instruction, coaching, mentoring, and counseling. endobj Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. There are no commutes. The values of people are a representation and reflection of their prior experiences during their developmental journeys through life. The ritual of naming a child may take place at the household level, family level, or church level, and through consultation with a traditional healer. Situations that sometimes break the family apart, but Family counselling us a feasible option that can help build it back up again. /Parent 1 0 R endobj 9 0 obj At the church level, a child may be subjected to a ritual and naming ceremony, whereupon he is given a Christian name in place of, or in addition to, the African names that were given at birth. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] >> /Contents 126 0 R Elements of the traditional counseling process. As with modern counseling models, traditional counseling can take place in varying settings, and for different purposes and needs. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. They are an integral dimension to the discourses surrounding the role and practice of traditional healers from the ancient past, for several centuries. /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 This view is supported by Ampim [7], who states that, an elder is someone who is given the highest status in African culture, because she has lived a life of purpose, and there is nothing more respected than living a purposeful life [] she is a living model for the other groups in the society to emulate (p.2). By using certain forms of online therapy, clients can write, talk with or without video, communicate in real time or asynchronously and even send pictures. /Rotate 0 /Type /Page During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. This belief seems much the same in most countries throughout Africa, and beyond. /Type /Page It involves covert actions by people to cause misfortune. /Parent 1 0 R The revelation may have occurred near a river, rock, cave, mountain, tree, or any such other notable emblem. This analysis of traditional counseling has a global interpretation and application as well. 30 0 obj If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. Religion is another important institution in the cultural life of not only the African people, but also others in almost all the continents worldwide. Most people, both educated and uneducated, believe in magic and witchcraft at the community level. Pubertal initiation rituals are very important and significant to African cultures and societies. /Contents 85 0 R This is the locus of the collective belief system: people believe in both the seemingly good and bad things that affect their social behavior, communication patterns, interactions, and interpersonal relationships with others, and their environment. /XHeight 453 Communication is a pivot of interaction between the traditional counselor and the client, a means of exchanging information between them; an avenue for social interaction between the family, the community, and the client-counselor context; and a catalyst for interconnectedness, linkages, and interrelationships among the various elements in the traditional counseling process. 18 0 obj /Resources 35 0 R /Resources 121 0 R Apparently, no particular worldview is right or wrong, good or bad, or superior to the other. Traditional counseling applies indigenous forms of helping people experiencing various problem situations, and those that wish to make a transitional commitment, such as initiation at puberty, or marriage, or are aggrieved through loss of a beloved one, due to physical illness, psychosomatic dysfunction, or cardiac failure, injury, or accident. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] Many people dont want to wait a week to chat with their therapist. /Rotate 0 In discharging this shepherding function, they play a dual role, namely, the ecumenical or spiritual function, which involves caring for people from a biblical context, and the pastoral counseling function which involves caring for people from a human relations context. All people are products of their distinct sociocultural and historical experience, as exemplified in both developed and developing countries because they are essentially multi-ethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multilingual, and multi-religious by inclination. h$K0O1kF-T|J TxR6FA9 5sS}/KZ;ej9\+eXv32]sN%+ tR Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. If you use texting therapy, you dont even have to schedule a session. endobj All these views are correct. When therapists practice psychotherapy in an office, there is inevitably some downtime. For the vast majority of traditional African protagonists, it is the collective belief in, and reverence of, the ancestors, fear of spirits, totems and symbols, ritual sacrifice, initiation rituals, divination, and charms, as well as their interrelationships and interconnectedness to the enhancement of life, and the genealogical continuity which are fundamental issues of the traditional consciousness [9]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] /Type /Page 1. The implication of these observations is that traditional healers combine their practice of healing with adherence counseling through the provision of primary health care in both rural and urban communities. /LastChar 169 Whereas spirituality appears to be a simple phenomenon on the surface, in reality it entails a very complex system of symbolisms, ideas, beliefs and practices, which comprise the fundamental principles on which many people base their lives [20]. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? As more people try the computer and smartphone over the couch, both mental health professionals and therapy-goers are discussing the pros and cons. If you work with an online therapy network, the company will send you potential clients. Multiculturalism recognizes the multiplicity of subcultures which differentiate, for instance, one tribal grouping or clan from another, and one society from another. The belief and value system may be influenced by four factors: syncretism, totemism, universalism, and culturalism. This chapter discusses the theoretical perspective of traditional counseling from an African context. By Livingstone Malinge Gqeba and Nokuzola Gloria Gqeb By Ntsika Majiba and Nolonwabo Happiness Majiba, IntechOpen Limited Totemic ritualism is influenced by the collective belief system that has evolved through a blending of various beliefs, values, and customs as a result of enlightenment, evangelism, socialization and globalization. Clients are willing to pay much more for in-office therapy than online therapy. The Cost of an Office Sometimes to make a lot of money, you need to spend a lot of money. Licensee IntechOpen. endobj endobj At village level, the village committee constitutes the third tier in the hierarchy. Online therapy allows therapists and clients to chat multiple times every day. /Type /Encoding << 1. << The process of pubertal rituals involves initiation counseling and mentoring. /FontStretch /Normal /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] << 11 0 obj If you dont like talking as a way of expressing feelings and addressing mental health issues, in-person psychotherapy is not for you. Articles contain trusted third-party sources that are either directly linked to in the text or listed at the bottom to take readers directly to the source. Those who live in rural areas simply The online vs. traditional therapy debate is on! With the incre uhasing threat The epicenter of these functions is mostly the church and community, and religious gatherings constitute a formidable social network that is perceived as desirable and relevant to peoples social life. They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. The latter is a pre-requisite in situations where the traditional healer previously prescribed herbal remedies for infertility, or any sexual dysfunction, to a couple prior to conception. This collectivist orientation ensures that the desired behavioral and attitudinal change not only benefits the affected individual, couple, or family, but also the community as a whole. The benefits determined to be enjoyed from these interventions were improved states of happiness and decreases in depressive symptoms. The price can blow past $200 in places like New York City. /Resources 115 0 R Traditional counseling is closely linked to indigenous ways of doing things which were based extensively on oral history, that is, traditional knowledge and social skills pertaining to some critical issues, customs, or practices, were handed down from one successive generation to another, orally. /Type /Page /OPM 1 << endobj The institution of marriage represents the behaviors, norms, expectations, and values, that are associated with legally, socially, and culturally-recognized marriages between a woman and a man. << Not everyone benefits from a group scenario, The social interpretation of witchcraft is that evil and misfortune is embodied in the person of a witch. Each community comprises people of different ethnic backgrounds, languages, religions, customs, and traditions. Clients are late or cancel, health insurance reps put you on hold, there are awkward gaps in your schedule or maybe your caseload isnt full at the moment. >> /Rotate 0 Another aspect of the collective belief system is spirituality. It offers different approaches to the world, because each perspective captures a differently valid approach, and defends a rational sense for language rather than just a representational one, because language has a high correlation with culture and the perception of reality. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] /Type /Page It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. Call +1 (800) 273-8255 or usethese resourcesto get immediate help. 14 0 obj What seems to be central to their traditional healing practice is the determination of physical illness, and a ritualistic approach to resolving some of the problems presented to them, especially in the context of extrasensory phenomenal concerns and richness enhancement.
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advantages and disadvantages of traditional counselling