Mungo's four religious miracles in Glasgow are represented in the city's coat of arms. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Every January 13 we celebrate the patron saint of Glasgow - St Mungo. His nickname, Mungo, means dear beloved, which makes sense considering the adoration he has received centuries after his death around 612. The year of Mungo's death is sometimes given as 603, but is recorded in the Annales Cambriae as 612. Why Glasgow celebrates St Mungo's Day - Glasgow Live It was said to be miraculous, she says of the bell. When the king saw a knight wearing the queens ring, he became jealous, stole it, threw it in a river, and demanded his wife retrieve it. Glasgow's St Mungo and his miracles here's what we know from the As tourists wander Glasgow, they frequently pass an image of a gray-haired monk who, despite founding this Scottish city, remains shrouded in mystery. Saint Kentigern, byname Mungo, (born, Culross, Fifeshiredied c. 612, possibly Glasgow; feast day January 14), abbot and early Christian missionary, traditionally the first bishop of Glasgow and the evangelist of the ancient Celtic kingdom of Cumbria in southwestern Scotland. The Annales Cambriae record his death in 612, although the year of his death is sometimes given as 603 in other sources (his death date, Jan. 13, was on a Sunday in both years). On January 14, visitors to Glasgows enormous Mitchell Library can see a facsimile of Vita Kentigerni. In Grinsdale, Cumbria there is a church venerated to St. Kentigern. There are two Cumbrian churches dedicated to St Mungo, one at Bromfield (also a well and castle) and one at Dearham. The bird, tree, bell and fish are associated with miracles attributed to Mungo. Bishop Jocelyn (1174-1199) commissioned a book to promote Mungo as a saint. Or so the story goes. After completing his religious training, Mungo left Culross and encountered a dying holy man named Fergus, whose final wish was to be hauled on a cart by bulls and buried wherever they halted. Saint Mungo - Wikipedia The bloody legend of Hungarys serial killer countess, See how stonemasons keep Englands oldest cathedrals standing tall, Behind the mystery of Saint Valentines bones, Why the shipyards that built the Titanic still influence Belfast, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society. Kentigern with a robin, a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth, It may also be worth noting that the Welsh, However the meaning is disputed; as noted in Donald Attwater's. Legend and Jocelyns work has it that he was a miracle worker, so well deal with that claim now as it is very much part of Glasgow lore. 2 hours of sleep? The Fish refers to the story about Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde who was suspected of infidelity by her husband. [6], Mungo was brought up by Saint Serf who was ministering to the Picts in that area. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Glasgow's current motto Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of His word and the praising of His name and the more secular Let Glasgow flourish, are both inspired by Mungo's original call "Let Glasgow flourish by the preaching of the word." While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to Rome. St. Mungo His history and influence. Also in Cumbria, there are two Greek Orthodox Communities venerated to St. Mungo/Kentigern, one in Dalton-in-Furness and the other in Keswick. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It is part of the Church of Scotland, a Presbyterian denomination. It was at Clas-gu that Mungo was visited by Saint Columba, who at the time was working as a missionary in central Scotland. Apparently Mungo already had a high position in the Catholic Church, because he eventually had a cathedral built at Glasgu, the green hollow, and became the bishop of a diocese there that corresponded with the British kingdom of Strathclyde. This was the last of the design to be withdrawn in 1966. The Bird refers to how the saint restored life to the pet robin of St. Serf, which had been killed by some of his classmates, hoping to blame him for its death. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. There seems little reason to doubt that Mungo was one of the first evangelists of Strathclyde, under the patronage of King Rhiderch Hael, and probably became the first Bishop of Glasgow. Kentigern of Glasgow - OrthodoxWiki Mungo's ancestry is recorded in the Bonedd y Saint. The story is that he accompanied a cart carrying the body of Fergus, a holy man, looking for a burial site. Kentigern and his mother were saved by St Serf at a monastery at Culross. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The saint also appears in Welsh and Cambro-Latin poetry and texts thought to derive from earlier sources, however. Whats his story, what impact did he have on Glasgow and why he is also known as St Kenitgern? His story remains a murky melange of fact and fiction. Tracing the Origins of Glasgow: The Stories of St. Mungo & St. Enoch [8] In old age, Mungo became very feeble and his chin had to be set in place with a bandage. The two saints embraced, had a long conversation, and exchanged their pastoral staves. The boat landed safely at Culross in Fife, Macquarrie says, where she was met by St. Serf, the abbott of Culross monastery, who acted as midwife at Kentigerns birth. A spring called "St. Mungo's Well" fell eastwards from the apse. St. Serf cared for Thenue, helped raise her boy, and guided him into priesthood. A new discovery raises a mystery. He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. Here Is The Tree That Never Grew - about a holy fire put out by jealous students. Our Patron | St. Columba of Iona Monastery Christianity had been introduced to the region by Saint Ninian and his followers welcomed the saint and procured his consecration by an Irish bishop. Who buys lion bones? An ancient church in Bromfield, Cumbria is named after him, as are Crosthwaite Parish Church and some other churches in the northern part of the modern county of Cumbria (historic Cumberland). Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess. St Mungo is the Patron Saint and Founder of the City of Glasgow, and today is a day of celebration in the city. An ancient church in Bromfield, Cumbria, is named after him, as are Crosthwaite Parish Church and some other churches in the northern part of Cumbria, for example St Mungo's Church, Dearham. All of its events are free, the most popular of which are lectures on Glasgows heritage by experts in history, literature, art, and archaeology. You might have also seen the huge mural on High Street depicting a modern-day version of St Mungo with the robin. Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess, the daughter of King Lleuddun (Latin: Leudonus) who ruled a territory around what is now Lothian in Scotland, perhaps the kingdom of Gododdin in the Old North. Jennifer Westwood and Sophia Kingshill The Lore of Scotland: A guide to Scottish Legends (2009).Allison Galbraith Lanarkshire Folk Tales (2021).St Mungo Heritage Trail Guide. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Kentigern, which means hound-lord, was Mungos real name. People who are not Christian are aware of him through place names, streetlamps, street art and a yearly St Mungo festival celebrating Glasgow Heritage. Saint of the Day - 13 January - Saint Kentigern "Mungo" of Glasgow (518 The Bollandists have printed a special mass for this feast, dating from the 13th century. Saint Mungo is said to have performed four religious miracles in Glasgow, which are represented in the city's coat of arms. His feast day in the Eastern Orthodox Church is 14 January. On the spot where St. Kentigern was buried now stands the cathedral dedicated in his honour. Glasgow Cathedral, dedicated to St. Mungo, is the oldest church in mainland Scotland and the oldest building in Glasgow. One dead and seven injured in Cornwall nightclub knife attack, Nurses strike continues: Major disruption for NHS services in England, Additional flight to evacuate Britons from Sudan today, Ryanair cancels 220 flights over May 1 bank holiday due to strikes, Hardcore coronation fans already camped outside Buckingham Palace, Don Robertson replaces injured Collum as referee for Rangers vs Celtic. St. Kentigern's Academy opened in Blackburn, West Lothian in September 1974. Now held over 11 days, St. Mungo Festival offers free lectures, musical performances, and guided tours of locations linked to this holy man, also known as St. Kentigern. The City of Glasgows coat of arms depicts an oak tree, a robin, a bell and two salmon each with a ring in its mouth. Rhydderch Hael of Strathclyde overthrew Morken and invited Mungo to return and become Bishop of Strathclyde. la devise Glasgow actuelle Let Glasgow par la prdication flourish de sa parole et la glorification de son nom , comme mme le plus laque Que Glasgow prosprer ou qui se lit Ce que la troisime tape ne marche jamais Glasgow . Tourists can learn these wondrous tales while following the St. Mungo Heritage Trail, an online guide created by the Glasgow City Council. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". At this time, Saint Serf had a pet, Robin. The Mission of Saint Mungo by John Glass | Goodreads Mungo has been applied to everything from a fireboat to a locomotive. When students at St. Serfs monastery accidentally killed a pet robin, and blamed Mungo, the boy held this bird, engaged in prayer, and sent it flapping back into the sky. His paternal grandfather Urien was an early Christian king of Rheged, in the "Old North" of Cumbria and the Lake District, celebrated in early poems attributed to the legendary bard Taliesin. For some thirteen years, he laboured in the district, living a most austere life in a small cell, and making many converts by his holy example and his preaching. However, due to the increasing jealousy of the other boys, they put out the fire in the hope that Mungo would be punished. THE trouble with the Dark Ages is that they are very aptly named. However, other historic accounts claim Owain and Teneu (also known as Thaney) had a love affair whilst he was still married to his wife Penarwen and that her father, King Lot, separated the pair after she became pregnant. Icon of St. Kentigern (Mungo), Bishop in Scotland. The king actually had thrown the ring into the Clyde River, but he demanded that the queen produce it for him. 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