While the majority of Myanmars Muslim population reside in Rakhine State, in the rest of the country many Muslims are present and are accepted into their communities. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. 26 0 obj <> endobj The Buddha lived an ascetic life with several monks and priests. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Inflation Rate in Myanmar averaged 12.95 percent from 1998 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 54.02 percent in December of 2002 and a record low of -1.09 percent in December of 2011. Population Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. In 1983, the fertility rate was 5 births per woman. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. [26] Abuse Against Myanmars Rohingya Erodes Recent Progress, Amnesty International, (19 July 2012), http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r. While the recent inter-religious violence begun in mid-2012 with the rape and murder of a twenty-seven-year-old Buddhist seamstress Ma Thida Htwewhich sparked an eruption of Muslim-Buddhist tension and the displacement of 70,000 Rohingya[8]Buddhist-Muslim violence has since spread beyond Rakhine State to Central and Northern Myanmar in the cities of Meiktila and Lashio. Rohingya couples in the Rakhine State townships of Maungdaw ad Buthidaung can legally have only two children, in what the state government says is an effort to reduce overpopulation and inter-communal tensions.[16] While this policy is not officially sanctioned by the government, it has received tacit approval. 0 2023 by selected countries in. The 969 Movement, a complex Buddhist nationalist movement, has promoted a Buy Buddhist campaign, encouraging citizens to buy goods only from other Buddhists, to target the economic well-being of religious minoritiesespecially Muslims. It was during an outing to the outside world that he witnessed illness and poverty for the first time. WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. In his book on integration and secession in Western Myanmar, Moshe Yegar noted that the Burmese (Buddhist) peasants became landless because the chettyars took control of much of the Burmese lands,[4] especially during the great depression in 1929. 0000002503 00000 n endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream WebApproximately 6 percent are Christians, primarily Baptists, Roman Catholics, and Anglicans, along with several small Protestant denominations. 0000010535 00000 n Web The difference is that Myanmar or Burma as it was known Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in [27] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 48, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. Looser censorship has also correlated with the increasing penetration of social media into Burmese society. The historical origins of Rohingya Muslims in Northern Rakhine State are as tangled and complex as the history of Myanmar itself. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Thousands of monks have participated in anti-Muslim demonstrations, increasing interreligious tensions in the region. Racial riots ensued during the 1930s between the majority Burman Buddhist ethnic group and Muslim migrants of Indian descent, ultimately leading to the nationalist Doh Bama (We Burma) movement. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. Web Last Friday Good Friday Myanmars military court sentenced the former leader of the Kachin Baptist Convention to six years in prison. However, while Buddhist nationalists have clearly stoked violence and legitimized Islamophobic actions, there are many Buddhists who have tried to promote peace with their Muslim neighbors. 0000015224 00000 n From 1948 to 1961, the Rohingya Mujahideen fought to create a separate Islamic State. 0000001544 00000 n w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ %PDF-1.5 % This violence has often been supported by factions within the Buddhist monastic community in Myanmar. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? %%EOF WebBasic facts. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. ISSUE UPDATE: ABUSES AGAINST FULANI MUSLIM (7u%Vd{|>ap"N:.9c~j,1B^U#pilGd`}K H6K@>*#Eg/,gGRL$ VHS{UmN0bo]Y||YWt4@4*^Q@xqh(PG"+m1_ O3Twy(P){g]mQy^ZU3hYkKpPp\(xy-9|Z(B/`7 0YY8{]\aqzMr*fB"Y$2~DIO"frp5Toe1 E_L_1p Q]"5|R9~CM{/ ] AvSWmnY;I$|dzR2/)QgQKm&OJCuM5Lmw0DV]QJ?P3#2;aQ The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. A few Buddhist monastics have even taken prominent roles in quelling the violence, trying to calm crowds on the ground during riots, or even sheltering their Muslim neighbors. startxref trailer WebNearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. WebOfficially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. The analysis draws on the Centers wider body of research on global restrictions related to religion. 0000003605 00000 n Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. The 2014 census noted that 88% were Buddhist, 6% were Christian, 4.3% were Muslim, 1% were Animist and 0.5% were Hindu. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Prolonged periods of repression were accompanied by cycles of Rohingya migration from Rakhine State to bordering Bangladesh. 68 0 obj <>stream These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. [5] Imtiaz Ahmed, The Plight of the Stateless Rohingyas (Bangladesh: The University Press Limited, 2010). Myanmar However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. Settlement in the Sittang delta, the For example, one law promoted by monks in 2013 declared that Buddhist women could not marry a man of another faith without official permission from local authorities. He experienced enlightenment, a kind of extraordinary clairvoyance, a great wisdom where he understood that man causes his own suffering by undertaking and carrying out negative actions. 0000002037 00000 n Interestingly enough, "The two words mean the same thing and one is derived from the other. [12] David Steinberg, Laws Enforce Discrimination in Myanmar, Asia Times Online (March 18, 2014), http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/SEA-01-180314.html. Myanmar While the rise of 969 and Burman-Buddhist nationalism sparked the beginning of the recent inter-religious clashes, the violence has been prolonged by an enabling environment. They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. Among his alleged crimes. Click any point for a popup with further people group details. However, the BBC reports that not all countries give legitimacy to the change due to the fact that the change was brought by the unelected military regime. 2018 Middle East Institute All Rights Reserved | Accessibility Policy |Built by Social Driver. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . hb```f``fix>w7S;?}U:dqBeChTFAA%% H$ b`b9,iRf] :b `k4#w> @ b4 Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. %PDF-1.6 % Some countries, and the United Nations recognize the name change due to the paperwork and preference to allow members to name themselves as they wish so long as the decision is recorded. World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). [26] Moreover, authorities do not sanction the police for their wrongdoings. Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. This pivotal event subsequently saw the beginnings of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism and the start of nationwide anti-Indian sentiment, which later evolved into anti-Muslim attitudes. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. 0000000016 00000 n 0000007386 00000 n Buddhist sermons regularly include Islamophobic messages such as unsubstantiated rumors of Muslim violence against Buddhists or Muslim plots to take over the country and destroy Buddhism. Ongoing repression of Rohingya is driven by Burman Buddhist fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar, as well as an ongoing belief that the Rohingya could potentially threaten Burmese sovereignty by further segregating Rakhine State. BURMA 2021 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Between 1951 and 1961, the Muslim population expanded by 32.7%, 11 percentage points more than Indias overall rate of 21.6%. A>E `@q The Buddhists described here span a wide range of values regarding the intersection of their religion and violence. 19, Issue 10 (2013), 1. [17] Rohingya must also seek official authorization to marry and to cross township borders, and they are barred from many areas of employment, including government jobs.[18]. WebHinduism in Myanmar. 0000012575 00000 n Try our business solution for free. 0000004936 00000 n Myanmar religion percentage 2023. These laws were most common in the Middle East and North Africa, where 18 of the 20 countries (90%) in the region have laws criminalizing blasphemy and 13 of them (65%) outlaw apostasy. 0000010980 00000 n 0000011367 00000 n Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . [7] Burma Citizenship Law, 15 October 1982, The United Nations Refugee Agency, http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4f71b. Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. [17] Myanmar Considers Law Restricting Inter-Faith Marriage, Australia Network News (March 1, 2014), http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-03-01/an-myanmar-considers-law-restricting-interfaith-marriage/5292534; and Tin Maung Maung Than, Myanmar in 2013: At the Halfway Mark, Asian Survey, Vol. Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In (States / Districts only available for South Asia). Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. There are two salient narratives driving anti-Rohingya/anti-Muslim sentiments. However, the large movement of Rohingyas in 2017 has halved the number of Muslims in the country.. As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. strict military rule, new found freedom of speech permits Buddhist monks, such as U [Ashin] Wirathu, to spread ideas of religious intolerance and fan the flames of Islamaphobia.[22] Indeed, while the 969 movement has been denied the official status of a religious organization, Buddhist monks are able to freely travel the country preaching the protection of their religion and race without government intervention. Other ethnic groups include the Mon (2%), Overseas Indians (2%) and the Kachin, Chin, Anglo-Indians, Nepali and Anglo-Burmese. 813-821. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. There is no doubt that during yourtrip to Myanmaryou will see plenty of Buddhist pagodas, a reminder of the importance ofreligion in Myanmar. 91 0 obj <> endobj WebIn Christian-majority contexts like CAR, southern Nigeria, and coastal West Africa, religion plays a stronger role. Myanmar: labor force Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? Myanmar Religion Percentage Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. hVmo6+p&(8qzX ? The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. MYANMAR RELIGIONS THE OVERVIEW OF MYANMAR RELIGION The main religions of the country are Buddhism (89.2%), Christianity (5.0%), Islam (3.8%), endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>stream It does not engage in advocacy and its scholars opinions are their own. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. In Myanmar, each village has a pagoda and a monastery for worship and religious ceremonies. The Bamar account for around 68% of the population, followed by the Shan (10%), Kayin (7%), Rakhine (4%) and overseas Chinese (3%). 0 Located in the south of the country the region is. The name 969 is a numerological reference to the Buddha, his teachings, and his religious community. In other words, they believe that they have only done wrong if the result of their action is what they explicitly intended. Growth rates have declined for all of Indias major religious groups, but the slowdown has been more pronounced among religious minorities, who outpaced Hindus in earlier decades. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. Members of the majority Buddhist Burmese population have forcibly displaced many of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group mainly centered in the southwest of the country. [15], As a consequence of this fear, discriminatory policies toward the Rohingya have been imposed. [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Rohingyainclude significant populations of Christians and Muslims. Other data may have varying ages. Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. Religion in Myanmar. The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. Christians make up just 6 percent of the population, 4 percent of the population is Muslim, 0.8 percent is animist, and 0.05 percent practice Hinduism. Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among religious Al Jazeera English video on the exclusion of Muslims from Myanmars government (2015): CNN article and video on recent bouts of violence (2017): PBS NewsHour video on Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh (2017): BBC video on the alleged crimes against humanity in Myanmar (2017): Vox video on the history of violence against Rohingya (2017): The Guardian video interviewing Buddhist monks who disagree about the causes and solution to the violence (2017): BBC interviews with anti-Muslim Buddhist monks (2017): BBC video on the arrest of Reuters journalists reporting on the violence (2018): In what ways can Buddhism said to be internally diverse in light of the conflict in Myanmar? [1] Francis Buchanan, A Comparative Vocabulary of Some of the Languages Spoken in the Burma Empire, Asiatic Researchers, Vol. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Althoughreligion in Myanmarcan be tense at times due to the friction between the different religious groups, in reality, it is a very peaceful country. Code columns are usually hidden by default. Main Religions in Myanmar - Myanmar Holidays The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel Use mouse wheel or +/- buttons to zoom the map. H#6^l? 9?(5S&G qa{uCiV;T(!DU4\d,mq9Hq!i Z+s)[/tnd\g:k[qPr HkxjQ!Orw],V +J1+WY#4OtF&:. Points are best estimates, but should not be taken as exact. Ashin Wirathu, a senior abbot in the Masoeyein Mandalay Buddhist monastery, is the face of the 969 economic-nationalist campaign, which encourages Buddhists to boycott Muslim-owned businesses. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. Monks have also mobilized to support the passage of anti-Muslim laws in the nations legislature. . Indeed, the Inquiry Commission found that the authorities have been inconsistent in applying and following the rule of law.[27]. Freedom of religion in Myanmar The rate of growth today is just under 1%, but that will likely decrease to near 0 by 2050. Cq B[=c+aS%}m)dwC 8Bc uUdwqji3px7F8|]#nI'4 xdMvB;^!'akBK}qN! Web As International Crisis Group ICG pointed out in a comprehensive report published on 10 March 2023 Myanmars Buddhist clergy has largely remained silent in. The tacit approval by the government of discriminatory policies toward Rohingyaand the widespread impunity for most perpetrators of violence, including the authoritiesremain a key concern in Myanmars transformation from a military dictatorship into a democracy. One monk, U Withuta, housed over 800 Muslims in his monastery during anti-Muslim riots, telling the mob that approached that they would have to kill him to reach those he protected inside. Data have been collected The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. With the military coup of 1962, about 1 million Indians were forced out of Burma, but some remained, mostly in Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay, and in the Bago District. dPblafLfC9. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! bG^P.mW/r"> U4cT7hksC/)T~X]][/88h a NB4' $.FkRd> As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. It contains 4,477,638 residents. 0000007275 00000 n Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. 0000008816 00000 n Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere H\n0. Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. It is common to hear people say that certain religions are religions of violence or religions of peace. What might you say to someone who made such a claim? Church planting agencies in Myanmar (Burma), Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. khdJV|!3/f:V_nzZmP]/T7cPOOu^pL7zyZ7MmV4fQ* Prayer cards are formatted eight to a page. All rights reserved. One of the most important aspects of the Burmese way of life is religion. Nearly 88% of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist, with other religious denominations, such as Christians, Muslims, and Hindus, making up the WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Over the last decade, hundreds of Muslims have been murdered, mosques have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. [23], Political reforms in Myanmar have also led to looser military control and, in some cases, a complete breakdown of law and order. 0000008087 00000 n The first is constructed around a fear of Islamic encroachment into Myanmar and demographic besiegement by Muslimsan idea that runs deep in Burman Buddhist society. Myanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. The most popular form of Buddhism in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, mixed with superstitions such as astrology, fortune-telling, and worship Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Burmese Buddhists, as in all of South East Asia, believe in reincarnation and Karma, the natural law of causes and their consequences. How has the cultural context of Burmese Buddhism impacted the ways in which Buddhism is practiced in the region? note: religion estimate is based on the 2014 The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. The country experienced a spike in population in the 1960s, and since then the nation continues to grow, but at a slower pace. s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural This has resulted in significant transformations in areas such as censorship, whereby efforts by Buddhist monks to propagate anti-Muslim narratives are now facilitated by Myanmars reforms. One of the reasons for the falling fertility rates and birth rates is the increasing number of unmarried women in addition to the increased access to contraception. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report. What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? 0000001156 00000 n 0000045383 00000 n While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. Religion The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. 0000003187 00000 n Prayuths military-linked ruling party, United Thai Nation, is polling at 14 percent among Bangkokians and might not get more than a handful of seats. Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. 26 43 WebAccording to the 2014 Myanmar Census, 87.9% of the population identifies as Buddhists. 0000012125 00000 n Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. [6] Yegar, Between Integration and Secession The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/ Myanmar (Maryland: Lexington Books, 2002), 37. The country is very ethnically diverse with 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights The essays in this series tackle these and other salient questions pertaining to sectarianism in the MENA and Asia Pacific regions. Please note: Only the first 100000 records may be downloaded using this facility. 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. [$- This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. Each point represents a people group in a country. Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. Blanks mean an unknown value. 0000006213 00000 n During the riots in Meiktila in March 2013, Burmese police did little, if anything, to contain the situation. The median age in Myanmar/Burma is 28.2 years of age, with a total life expectancy of approximately 68.2 years. Anti-Indian and anti-Muslim attitudes were compounded during both the Japanese occupation of Burma (19421945)when Muslims in British Burma, going against the leanings of the Burmese Independence Movement, sided with the colonial British[5]and the subsequent Rohingya Mujahideen Rebellion (19481961), in which the Rohingya waged an unsuccessful secessionist campaign to create a separate Islamic State that would eventually join East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).[6].
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myanmar religion percentage